아래 지문을 읽고 3분 내에 정답을 맞춰 댓글로 남겨보세요!
지문)
In the traditional view of expertise, mastery follows a predictable arc: novices accumulate knowledge, practice fundamental skills, and gradually ascend to proficiency. This linear model assumes that competence builds systematically, with each level serving as a stable foundation for the next. However, recent studies of skill acquisition reveal a more complex reality. Expert performers in fields ranging from chess to surgery often exhibit what researchers call "adaptive expertise"—the ability to flexibly reconfigure their knowledge when confronting novel situations that don't fit established patterns. Unlike routine experts who excel within familiar domains but struggle when conditions change, adaptive experts actively seek out challenges that push beyond their comfort zones. They treat uncertainty not as a threat to their competence, but as an opportunity to refine their understanding. A chess grandmaster, for instance, might deliberately study unconventional opening moves to expand strategic thinking, while an experienced surgeon might volunteer for complex cases that demand innovative approaches. This willingness to embrace difficulty explains why some professionals continue growing throughout their careers while others plateau despite years of experience. The key insight is that true expertise is not a static destination but __________________________________.
Vocabulary
ascend | əˈsend | 올라가다, 상승하다 |
proficiency | prəˈfɪʃənsi | 능숙함, 숙련도 |
systematically | sɪstəˈmætɪkli | 체계적으로 |
reconfigure | riːkənˈfɪɡjər | 재구성하다 |
domain | doʊˈmeɪn | 영역, 분야 |
plateau | plæˈtoʊ | 정체되다, 평행선을 이루다 |
adaptive | əˈdæptɪv | 적응력 있는 |
unconventional | ʌnkənˈvenʃənəl | 관례에 얽매이지 않는 |
innovative | ɪnəˌveɪtɪv | 혁신적인 |
문제) What best completes the blank?
① a dynamic process of continuous learning and strategic risk-taking
② a permanent state of knowledge that requires no further development
③ an accumulation of routine procedures that guarantee consistent results
④ a competition between professionals to demonstrate superior abilities
⑤ a rejection of traditional methods in favor of completely new approaches
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