청랑 수능영어 킬러문항 : 2025 수능 대비 빈칸문제 5

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#지문

In a 2014 study published in the Journal of Organizational Behavior, researchers found that companies experiencing severe setbacks were more likely to undergo rapid structural innovation compared to those operating in stable environments. The study suggested that adversity, by disrupting complacency, forces organizations to think in radically new ways. Similarly, Nassim Taleb has argued that overreactions to crises often generate surplus energy that, if channeled, becomes a powerful engine for transformation.

A classic historical example is the U.S. response to the Soviet Union’s launch of the Sputnik satellite in 1957. What began as national embarrassment quickly evolved into an ambitious space program that culminated in the moon landing. This transformation was not born from long-term planning, but from the urgency and pressure created by disruption.

From this, we may infer that ______________________________. Innovation, then, may not always be the result of calm strategy, but rather of chaotic necessity.

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[Vocabulary]
setback: 좌절, 후퇴
complacency: 자기만족
disruption: 붕괴, 중단
culminate: 정점에 이르다

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문제) Which of the following best completes the blank?

① turmoil often lays the groundwork for revolutionary progress
② long-term planning is the cornerstone of real innovation
③ organizations need stability to foster transformation
④ fear-driven change rarely leads to lasting success
⑤ overreaction is more harmful than inaction

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청랑 수능영어 킬러문항 : 2025 수능 대비 빈칸문제 4