청랑 수능영어 킬러문항 : 2025 수능 대비 빈칸문제 6

아래 지문을 읽고 3분 내에 정답을 맞춰보세요!

지문)

For decades, debates about educational success have often focused on environmental factors—such as access to resources, quality of teaching, or parental involvement. While these elements undeniably matter, emerging research in behavioral genetics offers a deeper perspective. A growing body of studies, including twin and genome-wide analyses, consistently shows that genetic differences account for a substantial proportion of variation in academic achievement.

In particular, polygenic scores—aggregated measures of gene variants associated with education—can now predict individual differences in performance more reliably than traditional measures like IQ. This does not mean that effort or environment are irrelevant. Rather, it challenges the long-held notion that education outcomes are purely a matter of will or opportunity.

This line of research leads to an unsettling yet enlightening realization: ______________________________. Recognizing the role of genetics does not diminish the value of education, but it does call for a more nuanced understanding of fairness, equity, and personalized learning in modern classrooms.

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[Vocabulary]
aggregate: 종합하다
notion: 관념, 생각
nuanced: 미묘한 차이를 이해하는
equity: 형평성

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문제) Which of the following best completes the blank?

① success in school may be as much inherited as it is earned
② equal access to education guarantees equal achievement
③ intelligence is the sole driver of academic performance
④ educational environments can override genetic limitations
⑤ the role of teachers outweighs all other influences

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청랑 수능영어 킬러문항 : 2025 수능 대비 빈칸문제 5