아래 지문을 읽고 3분 내에 정답을 맞춰보세요!
지문)
Rare earth elements like neodymium and dysprosium are used in many high-tech products such as electric cars, wind turbines, and smartphones. Because these materials are important for energy and national security, countries are paying more attention to how they are used and controlled.
China produces more than 90% of the world’s rare earths. In 2010, China stopped sending rare earths to Japan after a political conflict. Japan quickly tried to find new suppliers and develop recycling technology. In 2020, during a trade fight with the U.S., China again thought about using rare earths as a way to push back. These events showed how countries can use important materials as tools in international politics.
Recently, China has had problems too. Some of its mines caused pollution, and it now buys more rare earths from other countries like Myanmar. Meanwhile, the U.S., Japan, and Korea are trying to find safer ways to get rare earths and new materials that can replace them. These efforts show that ______________________________________________________________. In today’s world, having strong control over key resources means more than just business—it can protect a country’s future.
📚 Vocabulary
rare earth | 희토류 원소 |
high-tech | 첨단 기술의 |
conflict | 갈등, 충돌 |
push back | 반격하다, 대응하다 |
pollution | 오염 |
protect | 보호하다 |
문제) Which of the following best completes the blank?
① strong control over key materials brings global power
② high-tech products are always good for the planet
③ business and science should be kept separate
④ rare earths are only useful for making cars
⑤ trade problems never affect natural resources
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