[청랑 킬러문항] 2025 수능 영어 빈칸 문제 #21

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지문)

As robotics continues to expand its presence in healthcare, military operations, and even emotional companionship, new ethical challenges have emerged that traditional moral theories struggle to address. For instance, care robots that assist elderly patients raise questions about emotional neglect, while autonomous drones force us to consider the nature of accountability in warfare. While utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics provide foundational tools for ethical analysis, they were never designed to account for non-human agents capable of decision-making.Some ethicists argue that robots are merely tools and thus fall entirely under human responsibility. Others, however, suggest that as robots begin to operate with increasing autonomy and unpredictability, we must reconsider notions of agency, liability, and moral evaluation. Furthermore, cultural and religious values—ranging from Buddhist compassion to divine command theories—add complexity to how societies view robotic behavior and its regulation.These concerns reflect a deeper insight about modern ethics: ___________________________. As artificial agents blur the line between object and subject, ethical frameworks must evolve to capture this ambiguity.

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Vocabulary

accountability	책임	/əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/
unpredictability	예측 불가능성	/ˌʌnprɪˌdɪktəˈbɪləti/
framework	체계, 틀	/ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/
ambiguity	모호함	/ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti/
moral evaluation	도덕적 평가	/ˈmɔːrəl ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/

 

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문제) Which of the following best completes the blank?

① ethical systems must adapt to include agents beyond the human
② only human actors should be held morally accountable
③ cultural traditions should override technological advancement
④ emotional bonds with robots undermine moral reasoning
⑤ legal frameworks can resolve all ethical dilemmas in robotics

 

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[청랑 킬러문항] 2025 수능 영어 빈칸 문제 #20