[청랑 킬러문항] 2025 수능 영어 빈칸 문제 #19

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지문)

Recent studies in artificial intelligence suggest that creativity and hallucination — while seemingly opposite in value — may actually stem from the same underlying mechanism: pattern recognition. When an AI model processes vast amounts of data, it learns to detect, extend, and recombine patterns. In doing so, it can generate poetic metaphors, novel images, or elegant code — all of which might be celebrated as creative. Yet the same process can also lead to factual errors or imagined events that never occurred. This duality reflects what some neuroscientists call “controlled hallucination,” in which the human brain uses prediction to build our sense of reality. AI, like the brain, attempts to make sense of limited or ambiguous input by drawing from what it already knows. Whether the result is praised or criticized depends largely on context: in open-ended art generation, unexpected outputs may be admired as innovation, but in medical diagnostics, the same unpredictability can be dangerous.Therefore, instead of viewing hallucination solely as a flaw, some researchers propose a framework that embraces both divergence and convergence — first expanding ideas freely, then narrowing them down with critical checks. The key insight is that ______________________________. Rather than eliminating errors entirely, the challenge lies in balancing risk and originality.

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Vocabulary

hallucination	환각, 허상	/həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
pattern recognition	패턴 인식	/ˈpætərn ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/
divergence	발산, 확산	/daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns/
convergence	수렴, 집중	/kənˈvɜːrdʒəns/
unpredictability	예측 불가능성	/ˌʌnprɪˌdɪktəˈbɪləti/

 

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문제) Which of the following best completes the blank?

① creativity and error may originate from the same cognitive foundation
② hallucination should be completely removed from intelligent systems
③ AI must only produce outputs that are measurable and accurate
④ human brains are fundamentally more reliable than AI networks
⑤ divergence always leads to more reliable and factual results

 

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청랑 수능영어 킬러문항 : 2025 수능 대비 빈칸문제 18